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· }} |nickname = |settlement_type =Town |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Chamdo1.JPG |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =Tibet |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Tibet |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = China |subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region |subdivision_name1 = Tibet Autonomous Region |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture |subdivision_name2 = Qamdo |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Karub |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 195.39 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 3256 |elevation_max_m = |elevation_min_m = |population_as_of = 1999 |population_footnotes = 86280 |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +08:00 |coordinates_region = CN-54 |coordinates_display = inline,title |latd= 31 |latm= 08 |lats= 27 |latNS=N |longd= 97 |longm=10 |longs= 19 |longEW=E |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |blank5_name = |blank5_info = |blank6_name = |blank6_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Chengguan () synonymous referred to as Chamdo or Qamdo, population in 1999 about 86,280,〔(China County & City Population 1999 FAQ )〕 is a major town in the historical region of Kham in the eastern Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The seat of Karub District and Chamdo, it is Tibet's third largest city after Lhasa and Shigatse.〔Buckley and Straus 1986, p. 215.〕 It is located about (as the crow flies) from Lhasa. On the road the distance covers (southern route) or (northern route).〔Distances calculated acc. to "China Road Atlas, ''Zhongguo Gaosugonglu Ji Chengxiang Gongluwang Diutuji''", Renmin Jiaotong Chunbanshe, Beijing 2006, p. 338. ISBN 7-114-05339-8〕 It is at an altitude of at the confluence of the rivers Za Qu and Ngom Qu which form the Mekong. At the turn of the 20th century it had a population of about 12,000, a quarter of whom were monks.〔 ==Galden Jampaling Monastery== Chengguan was visited by Je Tsongkhapa in 1373 who suggested a monastery be built there. Galden Jampaling Monastery was constructed between 1436 and 1444 by a disciple of Tsongkhapa, Jansem Sherab Zangpo.〔Gruschke 2004, p. 36f.〕 It is also known as the Changbalin or Qiangbalin Si Monastery. At its height it contained five main temples and housed some 2,500 monks.〔According to tradition there were 3,000 monks with Jangsem Sherab Zangpo when establishing the monastery, and more than 2000 at the beginning of the 19th century (cp. Gruschke 2004, p. 37).〕 It was destroyed in 1912 but the main hall (which was used as a prison) and two other buildings survived, and it was rebuilt in 1917 after the Tibetan army retook Chengguan. It now houses about 800 monks.〔Buckley and Straus 1986, p. 216.〕〔Mayhew and Kohn 2005, p. 241.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chengguan, Chamdo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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